Back
Uncategorized

Quantitative Methods

Compare the primary strengths and weaknesses of cost-benefit analysis (CBA), cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA), and cost-utility analysis (CUA). Give your opinion on which method you believe to be the most effective in economic evaluation.Using the umbrella decision-making example on page 198 of the textbook, suppose the probability of rain is 0.6, the ruined clothes cost is $30, and the lost umbrella costs are $2. Come to a decision based upon these assumptions, and determine the break-even probability of rain.

Table 10-5 Revenues, Expenses, and Expected Payoffs for Clinic Renovation

AlternativeState of the world (future demand forecasts)EarningsRenovation expensePayoff
No Renovation/Do Nothing20 $450,0000$450,000
No Renovation/Do Nothing20 $450,0000$450,000
No Renovation/Do Nothing20 $450,0000$450,000
Minor Renovation20 $450,000$225,000$225,000
Minor Renovation35 $787,500$225,000$562,500
Minor Renovation35 $787,500$225,000$562,500
Major Renovation20 $450,000$700,000($250,000)
Major Renovation35 $787,500$700,000 $87,500
Major Renovation50$1,125,000$700,000$425,000

   10-2
        In the clinic renovation example, what if management thinks that the likelihood of current demand remaining is 30%, the likelihood of a moderate increase is 25%, and the likelihood of a large increase is 45%? What should they do, according to the expected total payoff?