ntroduction
The task was based on the execution of reconnaissance and enumeration based on the use of the Nmap, Traceroute, and Ping. The methods were used in determining network layout and topology, including the types of the system used in the network. What follows is the procedure on how the mentioned methods were used in determining the network topology and layout.
Nmap Method
Nmap was observed as an open-source and free tool for vulnerability network discovery and