What is Policy Analysis and why is it important?.
Chapter 2 What is policy analysis in Weimer, D and Vining, A (2011) Policy Analysis Concepts and Practice ( 5th ed) London, UK: Routledge .Things to consider in undertaking the task The policy literature contains a lot of advice about what to do and not to do when developing a policy. Some sources argue from a theoretical perspective, and others will identify important lessons from practice. Note that this assignment expects you to look at both aspects critically. You need to consider what you mean by success or effectiveness. The policy literature can include, as well as the academic literature, other resources such as biographies, autobiographies, policy documentation from charities or think tanks etc. and from case studies. You do need to consider the credibility of your sources and get the balance right. You need to ask yourself what are the most persuasive and convincing arguments you have come across. For example, from your reading you may conclude that a strong evidence-base, or effective communication, or the use of models, or an understanding of power, are critical to any policy. However make sure you engage in a critique of the literature and avoid a descriptive piece of work. For example you may want to consider why an evidence-base is so important (if that is what you are arguing) and use examples as appropriate. You also need to consider what theoretical frameworks are most appropriate. For example you may consider that power is unequally spread and that theories supporting this position are the most appropriate when looking at policy matters. It may be that in order to develop a policy you need to be pragmatic and abandon your vision of social justice. Alternatively, understanding about how social justice interacts with policy may help you with implementation. Theories of power inequality might support this analysis. You may also need to consider how lobbying, or issues management might affect policy development- whether from the point of view of the supporter or the opposer of policy.